Agricultura de precisi\u00f3, la clau del nostre futur<\/span><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>![](\"https:\/\/asg.k1t.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/agricultura-de-precision_2-1.jpg\" "\\"agricultura-de-precision_2\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\nSegons un informe de la FAO (Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides per a l’Alimentaci\u00f3 i l’Agricultura) publicat en 2015, l’any 2050 la poblaci\u00f3 mundial haur\u00e0 superat els 9.000 milions d’habitants, 6.000 milions m\u00e9s que fa cinquanta anys. Aquest \u00e9s el gran desafiament al qual s’enfronta l’agricultura en el segle XXI: alimentar a una poblaci\u00f3 en constant creixement fent \u00fas d’uns recursos cada vegada m\u00e9s escassos.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\nL’impacte de les \u00faltimes sequeres i la progressiva reducci\u00f3 de la terra cultivable ens demostren que els recursos naturals no s\u00f3n suficients per a garantir el futur de l’agricultura. Per\u00f2 per sort, comptem amb un altre recurs que est\u00e0 en constant desenvolupament i que ens permetr\u00e0 fer front a aquests canvis: la tecnologia. Impulsar l’\u00fas d’aquesta per a la millora de la productivitat en l’agricultura \u00e9s un dels objectius que s’ha proposat la Pol\u00edtica Agr\u00e0ria Comuna (PAC)\u00a0fins al 2020.<\/span><\/p>\nSi les noves tecnologies estan ajudant a crear ciutats intel\u00b7ligents, la seva aplicaci\u00f3 als nostres cultius est\u00e0 donant lloc a una agricultura intel\u00b7ligent, que incrementa la producci\u00f3 al mateix temps que redueix els recursos necessaris i els seus costos. Es tracta d’una veritable revoluci\u00f3 tecnol\u00f2gica en aquest camp, l’\u00faltima des de la mecanitzaci\u00f3, que t\u00e9 nom propi: agricultura de precisi\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\nL’agricultura de precisi\u00f3 utilitza les Tecnologies de la Informaci\u00f3 i la Comunicaci\u00f3 (TIC) per a permetre’ns un control mil\u00b7lim\u00e8tric sobre la gesti\u00f3 dels nostres cultius. Aix\u00ed, l’agricultor del segle XXI ja no dep\u00e8n tan sols de la seva experi\u00e8ncia i els seus coneixements: ara t\u00e9 a la seva disposici\u00f3 eines que analitzen les diferents variables agron\u00f2miques que afecten les seves terres i l’ajuden a prendre decisions per a maximitzar el seu rendiment.<\/span><\/p>\nQu\u00e8 succeeix, llavors, quan el\u00a0big\u00a0data, la\u00a0robotizaci\u00f3n\u00a0i la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial arriben als nostres camps? Drons i sensors s’encarreguen de \u201cmapear\u201d\u00a0el terreny, recopilant una gran quantitat de dades rellevants: des dels nivells d’humitat del s\u00f2l fins a la temperatura, passant per l’estat de salut de les plantacions. Aquestes dades s\u00f3n analitzades en temps real en el \u201cn\u00favol\u201d, on, a trav\u00e9s de c\u00e0lculs matem\u00e0tics, el sistema determina de manera precisa les necessitats espec\u00edfiques de fumigaci\u00f3, nutrici\u00f3 i irrigaci\u00f3 dels cultius. Finalment, aquesta informaci\u00f3 es tradueix en instruccions que una maquin\u00e0ria agr\u00edcola autoguiada s’encarregar\u00e0 de dur a terme.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00c9s aix\u00ed com les noves tecnologies ens permeten treure el m\u00e0xim partit a cada hect\u00e0rea de terreny, augmentant la nostra producci\u00f3 al mateix temps que gestionem efica\u00e7ment el consum d’aigua, energia i pesticides. Si, com d\u00e8iem al principi, la clau del nostre futur est\u00e0 a ser capa\u00e7os de produir m\u00e9s aliments amb menys recursos, podem afirmar que l’agricultura de precisi\u00f3 \u00e9s el cam\u00ed cap a un model agr\u00edcola sostenible i respectu\u00f3s amb el medi ambient.<\/span><\/p>\nMiquel\u00a0Galvarriato, President de\u00a0ASG.<\/span><\/p>\nPublicat\u00a0en\u00a0Diari Expansi\u00f3n 30\/01\/18<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[10,3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-blog","category-noticia"],"yoast_head":"\nAgricultura de precisi\u00f3, la clau del nostre futur - 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<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Segons un informe de la FAO (Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides per a l’Alimentaci\u00f3 i l’Agricultura) publicat en 2015, l’any 2050 la poblaci\u00f3 mundial haur\u00e0 superat els 9.000 milions d’habitants, 6.000 milions m\u00e9s que fa cinquanta anys. Aquest \u00e9s el gran desafiament al qual s’enfronta l’agricultura en el segle XXI: alimentar a una poblaci\u00f3 en constant creixement fent \u00fas d’uns recursos cada vegada m\u00e9s escassos.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> L’impacte de les \u00faltimes sequeres i la progressiva reducci\u00f3 de la terra cultivable ens demostren que els recursos naturals no s\u00f3n suficients per a garantir el futur de l’agricultura. Per\u00f2 per sort, comptem amb un altre recurs que est\u00e0 en constant desenvolupament i que ens permetr\u00e0 fer front a aquests canvis: la tecnologia. Impulsar l’\u00fas d’aquesta per a la millora de la productivitat en l’agricultura \u00e9s un dels objectius que s’ha proposat la Pol\u00edtica Agr\u00e0ria Comuna (PAC)\u00a0fins al 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n Si les noves tecnologies estan ajudant a crear ciutats intel\u00b7ligents, la seva aplicaci\u00f3 als nostres cultius est\u00e0 donant lloc a una agricultura intel\u00b7ligent, que incrementa la producci\u00f3 al mateix temps que redueix els recursos necessaris i els seus costos. Es tracta d’una veritable revoluci\u00f3 tecnol\u00f2gica en aquest camp, l’\u00faltima des de la mecanitzaci\u00f3, que t\u00e9 nom propi: agricultura de precisi\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n L’agricultura de precisi\u00f3 utilitza les Tecnologies de la Informaci\u00f3 i la Comunicaci\u00f3 (TIC) per a permetre’ns un control mil\u00b7lim\u00e8tric sobre la gesti\u00f3 dels nostres cultius. Aix\u00ed, l’agricultor del segle XXI ja no dep\u00e8n tan sols de la seva experi\u00e8ncia i els seus coneixements: ara t\u00e9 a la seva disposici\u00f3 eines que analitzen les diferents variables agron\u00f2miques que afecten les seves terres i l’ajuden a prendre decisions per a maximitzar el seu rendiment.<\/span><\/p>\n Qu\u00e8 succeeix, llavors, quan el\u00a0big\u00a0data, la\u00a0robotizaci\u00f3n\u00a0i la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial arriben als nostres camps? Drons i sensors s’encarreguen de \u201cmapear\u201d\u00a0el terreny, recopilant una gran quantitat de dades rellevants: des dels nivells d’humitat del s\u00f2l fins a la temperatura, passant per l’estat de salut de les plantacions. Aquestes dades s\u00f3n analitzades en temps real en el \u201cn\u00favol\u201d, on, a trav\u00e9s de c\u00e0lculs matem\u00e0tics, el sistema determina de manera precisa les necessitats espec\u00edfiques de fumigaci\u00f3, nutrici\u00f3 i irrigaci\u00f3 dels cultius. Finalment, aquesta informaci\u00f3 es tradueix en instruccions que una maquin\u00e0ria agr\u00edcola autoguiada s’encarregar\u00e0 de dur a terme.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c9s aix\u00ed com les noves tecnologies ens permeten treure el m\u00e0xim partit a cada hect\u00e0rea de terreny, augmentant la nostra producci\u00f3 al mateix temps que gestionem efica\u00e7ment el consum d’aigua, energia i pesticides. Si, com d\u00e8iem al principi, la clau del nostre futur est\u00e0 a ser capa\u00e7os de produir m\u00e9s aliments amb menys recursos, podem afirmar que l’agricultura de precisi\u00f3 \u00e9s el cam\u00ed cap a un model agr\u00edcola sostenible i respectu\u00f3s amb el medi ambient.<\/span><\/p>\n Miquel\u00a0Galvarriato, President de\u00a0ASG.<\/span><\/p>\n Publicat\u00a0en\u00a0Diari Expansi\u00f3n 30\/01\/18<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[10,3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-blog","category-noticia"],"yoast_head":"\n